Fire Blanket Installation and Use UK¶

Practical guide to fire blankets for UK homes - installation, usage for kitchen fires, and British Standard compliance.

Why Every UK Kitchen Needs a Fire Blanket¶

Fire blankets are a cheap, effective first-response tool for kitchen fires, especially pan fires involving cooking oil. They work by smothering the fire to cut off oxygen. In the UK, chip pan fires cause around 2,300 injuries annually according to Home Office data. A fire blanket costs just £10-£20 from brands like Firechief, Kidde, and First Alert. They are classed as passive fire protection and comply with BS EN 1869. Standard domestic sizes are 1m x 1m and 1.2m x 1.8m. Unlike extinguishers, fire blankets require no maintenance beyond visual inspection and are intuitive to use, making them ideal for households where occupants may struggle with an extinguisher.

How to Install and Use a Fire Blanket Correctly¶

Mount the fire blanket on a wall bracket near the kitchen exit, not directly above the hob, so you can access it without reaching over a fire. The ideal height is 1.5m from the floor. To use, pull the straps to release the blanket from its casing without exposing your hands. Hold the blanket as a shield and approach the fire at arm's length. Place the blanket gently over the flames - do not throw it. Turn off the heat source if possible and leave the blanket in place for at least 30 minutes. Never remove it to check if the fire is out. If the blanket does not fully cover the fire or the fire re-ignites, evacuate and call 999.

Specifications and Comparison¶

Blanket Size	Best Use Case	Price	Standard
1m x 1m	Domestic kitchen, small pan fires	£10-£15	BS EN 1869
1.2m x 1.8m	Large kitchen, commercial use	£15-£25	BS EN 1869
1.8m x 1.8m	Workshop, garage, industrial	£20-£40	BS EN 1869

FAQ¶

Can a fire blanket be reused?: No - once used, a fire blanket must be replaced even if it appears undamaged. Heat exposure degrades the fibreglass material.
Are fire blankets better than fire extinguishers for kitchen fires?: For pan fires, yes - they are safer and easier to use. Fire blankets cause no mess and avoid the risk of spreading burning oil.
Do fire blankets expire in the UK?: Yes - most domestic fire blankets have a 7-year lifespan from manufacture date. Check the label and replace if the packaging is damaged. For more information see our Fire Extinguisher Guide for UK Homes.

Last updated: 2026-05-31.

External Resources¶

For further information consult authority guidelines at the UK Government Building Regulations.